What You Should Look for in the Best Moisturizers for Rosacea

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Your skin is a vulnerable part of your body, and rosacea is one of the most common skin diseases. Sadly, the bad news is that several patients are unaware of this skin disease and therefore, suffer in silence. When identified in the early stages, a best moisturizer for rosacea will be able to prevent the condition turning chronic.

It is worth noting here that rosacea is not curable, but fortunately you can control the symptoms of rosacea with proper measures. Here in this article, you can get to know about the basic facts of the disease, its symptoms, diagnosis and the treatments.

What is Rosacea?

facial skinIt is not easy to recognize a mild form of rosacea. This is because patients often misunderstood the reddening of the face for skin allergy or rashes in the earlier stages.

Rosacea commonly occurs on the facial skin. It causes redness on the nose, chin, cheeks and forehead. Sometimes, it also leads to the formation of red bumps, which turn into pus filled pustules. The redness may come and go. It can appear anywhere on the face and sometimes even on the scalp, chest, neck or ears.

The condition may turn chronic if left untreated. An effective a good and effective anti-redness moisturizer may help to curb the condition when diagnosed in the initial stage.

Rosacea: A Common Yet Overlooked Disorder

Experts have noticed that rosacea often occur in fair skinned people. And, this skin condition usually affects people who are in their 30’s. Besides, rosacea commonly occurs in women as they flush or blush much more often than men do.

Doctors have found that men often suffer from worst conditions of rosacea, as they do not tend to their looks and hardly pay attention to their skin tone. Women are more attentive and spot even the minor changes in their facial color. According to a survey, about 14 million Americans are suffering from this disease.

What Are the Causes of Rosacea?

One of the mysterious facts about rosacea is that, even with the development of advanced sciences, experts are unable to find the exact cause for the disease. Until now, the experts have tried to compile a list of potential factors that contribute to the condition. These are:

  • Issues with Blood Vessels: Experts cite abnormal functioning of the blood vessels as one of the reasons of rosacea since the person suffering from rosacea faces skin redness. When rosacea worsens, patients may have visible blood vessels. This symptom adds to the speculation put forward by the experts.

According to experts, the damage caused by sun exposure is responsible for the abnormality of the blood vessels. Excessive exposure of sunrays to your skin decreases the quality of the elastin in the skin and dilates the underlying blood vessels.alcohol

  • Dilation of Blood Vessels by Peptides: Skin contains peptides. External factors such as ultraviolet rays, heat, cold, alcohol or drugs can activate peptides beyond the required level. These peptides are basically involved in immune responses. When the level of peptides is increase, it disrupts immune functioning and also the neurovascular system. This, in turn, causes symptoms of rosacea.
  • Malfunctioning of the Innate Immune System: The innate immune system comprises of the cells and molecules that line up in the first level of immune response, protecting the body from invasion. On recent studies, experts have formulated that in rosacea patients, this system was not functioning optimally.

Dr. Richard Galloconducted a research study, and found that skin flares and flushing of the blood vessels is linked to cathelicidins. They are part of the immune system and have antimicrobial properties. Researchers found that the level of cathelicidin was high in rosacea patients. There may be several other reasons why the cathelicidin levels increase in the body.
In a study conducted on mice, there was link found between cathelicidin activation and the mast cells. There are also ongoing studies to check the role of interferon, neuropeptides and cytokines, among a multitude of others.

  • Demodex Folliculorum: Demodex folliculorum is a mite found on the skin of the human body. It is a parasite and is normally harmless. In a comparative study conducted between rosacea patients and normal people, researchers found that people with the illness had a high number of these mites.

The scientists, therefore, reached a conclusion connecting the mite to the disease. The cause of redness can be the reaction that takes place between the skin and the chemical components in the feces of the mite.

One the other hand, some researchers have raised concerns that the increased number of the parasite might be due to changes in the chemical composition of the skin of the patient suffering from rosacea.Bacteria

  • Helicobacter Bacteria: The gut system of about two-third of human beings contains H. pylori. This bacterium is responsible for gut related issues, such as ulcer or pain. They create the gut infection by activating the production of the protein, bradykinin. This protein leads to the expansion of the blood vessels. Although this not a solid proof, many experts link this bacterium to rosacea condition.
  • Heredity: Extensive studies have found that there was some speculation raised on the disease being hereditary. Experts found that rosacea may run within the family and may pass on to the successive generation. The fact is the researchers are still not able to found the responsible gene for the same or its mode of transfer.
  • Triggering factors: In people who already suffer from the condition, it has been found that exposure to some triggering factors can aggravate the condition. These triggers increase the blood flow to the skin surface and cause the flares.

Some of the known triggers are:

  • Hot foods and beverages
  • Coffee and caffeinated drinks
  • Spicy foods
  • Dairy
  • Too hot or too cold climates
  • Exposure to sunlight
  • Increased humidity
  • Psychological conditions, like stress or anxiety
  • Intense workouts
  • Steroids
  • Certain medicines
  • Fever
  • Alcohol

Intense workoutsThe National Rosacea Society has been funding rosacea research organizations to conduct experiments to help them yield some prominent results in order to deduce the cause of the condition. There have been several theories set forward, but the lack of proper evidence has been a restraining factor.

By finding the exact cause, origin and process of rosacea, it will be possible to make advancements in the treatment.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Rosacea?

There are no specific symptoms that can invariably classify the condition as rosacea. Also the signs may appear differently in different people. Some may have one or two symptoms, while others may have all the signs. The scientists have penned down primary and secondary symptoms of rosacea separately. Here they are:

Primary Symptoms of Rosacea

  • Flushing: Rosacea is common in people who flush or blush frequently. This blushing is not comparable to the shy blush that occurs when you are nervous and excited. In rosacea patients, the face reddens unexpectedly, and the redness fades away by itself.
  • Redness of the Face: What you may believe to be sunburn could actually be the onset of rosacea. This reddening may be persistent and if you are careful enough you will able to identify the normal reddening of the skin from the rosacea redness.
  • Pustules: Pustules or red pimples often develop, along with redness. They are almost similar to normal acne. But, on close examination you will found that there are no blackheads. The rosacea patient will also experience a slight stinging sensation where the bumps are located.
  • Blood Vessels on the Skin: Due to the dilation of the blood vessels, they appear visible on the skin.

Secondary Symptoms of Rosacea

Eye Eye Irritation: Along with the stinging sensation of the face, the eyes of the person also get irritated. The eyes redden and become watery. Such an irritation of the eye due to rosacea is also known as ocular rosacea. The eyelids swell up, and in some people the lining of the eyelashes become infected. Persistent untreated state can lead to chronic condition causing damage to the cornea and even loss of eyesight.

Discomfort of the facial skin: Burning sensation of the face is a common occurrence in majority of the rosacea patients. This mostly occurs along with the redness. The patient may also suffer from itching or scratchy feeling.

Dryness: The skin may appear dry at all times. You will be required to use the best moisturizer for rosacea sensitive skin to keep it hydrated. Using a product like la roche-posay rosaliac skin perfecting anti-redness moisturizer also helps to curb dryness.

Skin Patches: Patches of skin on the face may rise up as red areas, known as plaque. This will form prominent patches on the skin which distinguishes it from the rest of the skin. It can be due to the drying up of the skin. The best moisturizer for rosacea dry skin can help to prevent the worsening of the condition.

Rhinophyma: Due to the excess tissue deposition from the bumps and plaques, the skin thickens. This mostly occurs on the nose and is popular as rhinophyma.

Edema: Swelling of the face is one of the other signs of rosacea; however, not all patients have this symptom. Edema occurs in combination with other signs or even singularly.

Affecting other areas: Even though the symptoms are mostly concentrated towards the face, it may also occur in other areas, such as ears, neck and chest.

The Different Types of Rosacea

Based on the signs, symptoms and patterns, experts have differentiated rosacea into four major subtypes.pimples

  • Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea: The appearance of small blood vessels on the surface of the skin is telangiectasia. This type is recognized with the redness and flaring of the skin.
  • Papulopustular Rosacea: As the name indicates, this is the type which is recognized due to the pustules and pimples on the skin.
  • Phymatous Rosacea: Rhinophyma is the characteristic sign of the third subtype of rosacea.
  • Ocular Rosacea: The rosacea type that causes problems in the eye is the fourth subtype. The patient suffers from irritation, dry eyes, watering and even loss of vision.

Treatment Options for Rosacea

The symptoms for rosacea differ from one patient to another, so it becomes essential to consult a doctor to get a custom medical prescription before resorting to the best moisturizer for rosacea. The fact still remains that it is not simple to permanently cure rosacea. Nonetheless, you can control and manage the symptoms of rosacea with the right treatment provided on time.

Here are a few treatment options of rosacea:

  • Topical Medications: This is the first line of treatment for rosacea. There are several best moisturizers for rosacea 2015, which experts have ranked according to their effectiveness. They are mostly metronidazole, azelaic or ivermectin containing gels or creams.

In an effort to find the best moisturizer rosacea treatment, experts research upon ivermectin. It is the latest topical treatment for the disease and shows great hope in being more effective than the best moisturizer for rosacea 2014.

Metronidazole creams have issues of causing irritation, so it is not advisable to use it without an expert guidance. It is worth noting that most moisturizers for rosacea are slow acting and take a few weeks to show their impact on the skin. You need to apply them twice daily to get the desired result. In some people it may cause some side effects such as itching or stinging sensation.Camellia Sinensis leaf

Skinception rosacea relief serum is another popular topical treatment that helps to reduce redness, inflammation and spider Veins in rosacea patients. It provides immediate relief and its long term usage can curb the outbreaks to a greater extent.

The active ingredients of this treatment are renovage, actiflow, mediacalm, allantoin, extract of Camellia Sinensis leaf, Hydrolite 5 and extract of Vitis Vinifera seed.

  • Antibiotics: If the bumps and pustules become severe, the doctor will administer antibiotics. The commonly used antibiotics are tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline and erythromycin. They do not cause any harm to the body and you can safely use them until the spots clears. Your doctor will administer them in low doses for long term prescription.

A few of the side effects of this treatment include diarrhea, indigestion and loss of appetite. The consultant will prescribe alternative medication in case of severe side effects. Since your doctor will prescribe them in low doses, the results take weeks to show up.

  • Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin is a medicine which is usually used for chronic acne, but in reduced dosage can help to reduce symptoms of rosacea. It is not an over-the-counter medication, so you need to consult your doctor to get a prescription.

The drug comes with severe side effects, such as:

  • Dry skin
  • Ache in muscles, joints and head
  • Hematuria
  • Depression
  • Conjunctivitis

Warning: Avoid this drug during pregnancy.gel

  • Brimonidine Tartrate: This treatment works to treat the redness of the face caused by rosacea. You need to apply the gel twice daily to reduce the flares.

The redness of the face is because of the dilation of the blood vessels on the face. The gel works to prevent the expansion of blood vessels. Unlike other medications that take weeks to show the effect, this one can bring down the flush in about half an hour and the effect can stay for about 12 hours. Still, there have been cases reporting symptoms of itchiness on application.

Some people also have headaches and dry skin; however, since it brings instant relief, this medicine is widely in use.

  • Oral Medicines for Redness: There are medicines that can relax the blood vessels. You need to consume them orally to bring down the flaring of the facial skin. Clonidine is the most used, which works by relaxing the blood vessels. In extreme cases, your doctor may administer beta blockers used to slow down the heart activity to reduce the rosacea redness.
  • Laser and Intense Pulsed Light Treatment: Laser or intense pulsed light can treat the small blood vessels on the face. They are rather costly treatments, and it takes about two to four sittings to complete the treatment course.

The machine sends out laser or IPL beams, which the specialists direct at the visible blood vessels on the skin. This applied heat acts on the dilated blood vessels and shrinks them. There is little or no scars caused due to the treatment. The specialist will often conduct this treatment without anesthesia. Some patient may feel slight pain.

The side effects can include slight scarring, blisters or infections in rare cases. Therefore, you should get this treatment done by certified experts only.Lifestyle Care

  • Treating Rhinophyma: Surgical treatment is the only solution to treat the thickened skin on the nose. This kind of treatment is based on several factors, namely the thickness and area. Experts may remove the excess tissue and remodel the nose to make it look normal. Dermabrasion is the most commonly used technique.
  • Treating Ocular Rosacea: With eye problems, rosacea becomes even more complicated. In the initial stages, the doctor will prescribe the usage of lubricants to prevent the drying of the eyes. For blepharitis, they might administer oral antibiotics. For severe issues, the patient will have to see an ophthalmologist.
  • Lifestyle Care: Even though medical treatments are the key factors in bringing rosacea under control, lifestyle management is also vital. As mentioned before there are several triggering factors that can spike up the condition; thus keeping away from them is necessary.

Skin Care: Finding the Best Moisturizer for Rosacea

There are some skin care measures that you should follow to keep rosacea symptoms under control. The skin is rather sensitive and you should treat it gently.

  • Use a mild and soapy cleanser that does not dry the skin. Dry skin is a common occurrence in rosacea, so you should measures to prevent it from drying further.
  • Use lukewarm water to rinse yourface, not hot.
  • Do not tug on yourskin with a rough fabric like washcloths.
  • Pat yourface dry gently.
  • Use non-irritating products on the skin. Consult with a specialist before using them so that you can assure that it is safe for your skin.
  • Protect from sun exposure, as UV rays can worsen the condition. The best natural moisturizer for rosacea will provide sunscreen protection at SPF higher than 15.

Rosacea patients should take special care of what they use on their face. There are several best face moisturizers for rosacea available in the market and you should only choose the ones with safe ingredients.sunscreen

  • When you decide to buy a new moisturizer, do a test application to make sure that it does not cause any redness after you apply all over the face.
  • The best moisturizer for rosacea will differfrom one person to another, but check for ingredients such as shea butter, glycerin and mineral oil. Licorice derivatives will help calm the skin.
  • Check online reviews before purchasing any product for rosacea.
  • Vegetable ceramides provide protection to the skin from external agents.
  • Use a treatment cream for the day time and top with a SPF 15 sunscreen. Cleanse and moisturize with a skin care lotion at night to keep it hydrated.
  • You may have to try several products before you are able to find the best one to suit your skin. Companies offer a money back guarantee on moisturizers for rosacea, making it easy to try them to get the one which offers the best results.

Makeup and Cosmetics Care

Makeup can help to cover up and conceal the rosacea rashes. Always moisturize the skin with the best moisturizer for rosacea before beginning the makeup application. Use a green-tinted base that doubles up as a sunscreen and moisturizer. Apply oil free products that won’t clog your pores.

Use a brush instead a sponge, as it is softer on the skin. Reduce the number of layers, so that the skin gets its breathing space. Wash all the brushes and wash cloths in hot water to prevent any infection. The main thing is to treat your skin gently and keep skin care products simple.

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